Municipal Corporation of Delhi's Strategic Move to Enhance Waste Management Capacity
On Friday, the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) informed the Supreme Court of its plans to initiate two critical solid waste management projects within the next two weeks. This development is expected to significantly bolster Delhi's waste management capacity, enabling MCD to exceed the required capacity by 3,000 metric tons per day by 2026.
"We have received bids. After this hearing, my lords, in the next two weeks, we will process those bids and these projects will go ahead. This means, my lords, that by 2026, not only will we meet the new waste that is being generated, we will be ahead of it by 3000 metric tons a day," Senior Advocate Menaka Guruswamy, representing the MCD, conveyed to the court.
The bench, composed of Justice Abhay Oka and Justice A.G. Masih, directed the MCD to submit an affidavit detailing the steps taken in this regard. The case in question, MC Mehta, concerns the inadequate solid waste management in Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR). The court had previously expressed serious concerns over the dire state of waste management in Delhi, labeling it as a potential public health emergency.
During the proceedings, Advocate Guruswamy apprised the bench that the Delhi government had issued a notification permitting the MCD to execute contracts for two significant solid waste management projects, each valued over Rs. 5 Crores. The notification stipulated that details of these contracts be communicated to the MCD Standing Committee once it is constituted.
Justice Oka remarked, "Money was needed for this, otherwise nothing can happen," emphasizing the financial prerequisites for these initiatives. The notification highlighted that the management of solid waste in Delhi is an obligatory function of the MCD under Section 42 of the Delhi Municipal Corporation (DMC) Act, 1957. Consequently, the MCD is mandated to enter into contracts with agencies for the collection, management, and disposal of waste in accordance with the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016.
However, the Standing Committee of the MCD, which holds the authority to approve contracts exceeding Rs. 5 crores, has not been constituted, leading to delays in executing essential contracts. In light of this, the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (GNCTD) issued a notification under Section 202 of the DMC Act, empowering the Commissioner of MCD to execute contracts for specified solid waste management projects.
Justice Oka inquired about the actions taken following the GNCTD's notification. Guruswamy responded that bids had been received and would be processed within two weeks. Justice Oka then directed the MCD to file an affidavit documenting these developments and the progress of the tender process.
The Supreme Court, in its order, took note of the GNCTD's notification issued on October 14, 2024. The court mandated the MCD to file an affidavit by November 8, 2024, detailing the steps taken pursuant to the notification. The next compliance hearing for MCD regarding solid waste management is scheduled for November 25, 2024.
Background
In July 2024, the Supreme Court expressed profound dismay over the "sorry state of affairs" concerning solid waste management in Delhi. At that time, the court noted that the capital generated 11,000 metric tons of waste daily, but the processing capacity was a mere 8,073 metric tons, leaving a substantial amount of waste untreated. The bench warned of a looming public health crisis, predicting that by 2027, when the MCD's planned waste processing facilities become operational, the city's waste generation would have escalated significantly, worsening the situation.
The hearing also underscored the challenges faced by the MCD due to the non-constitution of its Standing Committee, which hampered the approval of contracts for solid waste management projects. Senior Advocate Guruswamy had sought interim permission for the MCD to approve contracts exceeding Rs. 5 crores until the Standing Committee was formed.
The Court had previously instructed the GNCTD to make a prompt decision regarding the delegation of financial powers to the MCD, cautioning that failure to grant this authority would impede the Corporation's compliance with the 2016 Solid Waste Management Rules.
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